Torna Fort | The First Fort of the Maratha Empire

Torna Fort, also known as Prachandgad, is a historically significant fort located in the Pune district of Maharashtra. It stands at an elevation of 1,403 meters (4,603 feet), making it the highest fort in the Pune region. This fort holds a special place in the history of Maharashtra as it was the first fort captured by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in 1646, marking the beginning of the Maratha Empire. The name “Prachandgad” means “massive fort,” which perfectly describes its grand structure and vast area. Torna Fort is famous for its scenic beauty, historic importance, and thrilling trekking routes, making it a favorite destination for history lovers, trekkers, and adventure enthusiasts.

The fort offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Sahyadri mountain range and nearby forts such as Rajgad, Raigad, and Sinhagad. It is also known for its ancient temples, strong bastions, and fortifications that reflect the engineering brilliance of the Marathas. The fort is a must-visit for those interested in exploring Maharashtra’s glorious past and experiencing an adventurous trek in nature.

The Historical Significance of Torna Fort

Torna Fort has immense historical importance as it played a crucial role in the establishment of the Maratha Empire. Before Shivaji Maharaj’s conquest, the fort was under the control of the Adil Shahi dynasty of Bijapur. In 1646, a young 16-year-old Shivaji Maharaj captured the fort, which became the first victory of his empire-building mission. He immediately began strengthening the fortifications and building new structures, transforming Torna into a powerful military base. This event marked the beginning of Swarajya (self-rule) and inspired Shivaji Maharaj to expand his kingdom further.

In 1704, during the Mughal-Maratha war, the Mughals briefly captured the fort but lost it to the Marathas again. Later, the British took control of the fort in 1818 during their conquest of Maratha territories. Today, the ruins of Torna Fort serve as a reminder of the bravery and strategic vision of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, attracting thousands of visitors every year. The fort remains a symbol of Maratha pride and resistance, making it a historically and culturally significant landmark in India.

Architecture and Key Attractions of Torna Fort

Torna Fort is known for its massive structure, strong walls, and stunning architecture. The fort is spread over a large area and features several important sections, including Bini Darwaza, Kothi Darwaza, Budhla Machi, Zunjar Machi, and Menghai Goddess Temple. The Bini Darwaza serves as the main entrance to the fort, leading visitors into the ancient ruins of palaces and military structures. The Budhla Machi and Zunjar Machi are two of the most scenic and strategically important bastions, offering spectacular views of the surrounding valleys and mountains.

The Menghai Goddess Temple, also known as Torna Devi Temple, is a sacred spot where devotees and trekkers often seek blessings. The fort also has several water cisterns, underground storage rooms, and secret escape routes, which highlight the engineering and military strategies of the Marathas. One of the key attractions of Torna Fort is the view of Rajgad Fort, which was later made the capital of the Maratha Empire. The grand architecture and vastness of Torna make it an unforgettable experience for history enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.

Trekking and How to Reach Torna Fort

Torna Fort is one of the most challenging and adventurous trekking destinations in Maharashtra. The trek is considered moderate to difficult, making it ideal for experienced trekkers. The trek starts from Velhe village, which is the base village of Torna Fort. The route is about 6 to 7 km long and takes approximately 3 to 4 hours to reach the top, depending on the trekker’s pace. The trail passes through dense forests, steep climbs, and rocky paths, providing an exciting and thrilling trekking experience. The best time to visit Torna Fort is from October to February, when the weather is pleasant and the surroundings are lush green.

The monsoon season (June to September) also offers stunning views, but the trails become slippery and risky. To reach Torna Fort, visitors can take a bus or private vehicle from Pune, which is about 50 km away. The nearest town is Velhe, from where local transport is available to the trekking starting point. It is advisable to carry sufficient water, snacks, proper trekking gear, and wear sturdy shoes for a safe trek. For those interested in learning more about the fort’s history, local guides are available at the base village. Torna Fort is not just a trekking destination but a symbol of Maratha bravery and resilience, making it a must-visit for every history lover and adventure enthusiast.